PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PGSD PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v9n1.p107--123

Anang Fathoni(1*), Ali Mustadi(2), Wahyu Kurniawati(3)
(1) Pendidikan Dasar, FIP, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(2) Pendidikan Dasar, FIP, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
(3) FKIP Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract viewed : 2778 | PDF downloaded : 473

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 or Coronavirus is a new virus variant that provides new challenges and adaptations for educators, learners, parents, and the wider community. The presence of Covid-19 provides complex problems that arise in the Education world. This research aimed to determine students' perspectives on online learning during the Covid-19 period and the negative side that was felt by students directly due to the existence of Covid-19. This research used a descriptive case study approach. The research was conducted online on May, 5-23 2020. This study's subjects were 38 students of 2nd-semester primary school teacher education, PGRI Yogyakarta University. Data were collected through open interviews via WhatsApp. The data analysis technique used the Bogdan and Biklen model to reduce, look for sub-themes, and look for relationships between sub-themes. The findings show that (1) technology is an essential key during the Covid-19 pandemic and a catalyst for learning that utilizes technology in the Fourth Industrial revolution; (2) the use of technology increases student engagement, and makes learning possible anywhere and anytime; (3) online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has not run optimally; (4) obstacles that arise in online learning are influenced by gadgets and network conditions (5) online learning has a negative impact on students' physical and mental health; and (6) expectations that arise from students, namely a reduction in the workload, re-explanation from the lecturer on the material, and providing variations in learning.

 

Abstrak

Virus Corona (SARS-CoV-2) atau Covid-19 menjadi varian virus baru yang memunculkan tantangan dan adaptasi baru bagi pendidik, peserta didik, orang tua, dan masyarakat luas. Hadirnya Covid-19 memberikan kompleksitas permasalahan yang muncul di dunia Pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perspektif mahasiswa tentang pembelajaran daring di masa Covid-19, dan sisi negatif yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa secara langsung karena adanya Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 - 23 Mei 2020 secara daring. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 38 mahasiswa pendidikan guru sekolah dasar semester 2, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terbuka melalui WhatsApp. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Bogdan dan Biklen melalui reduksi, mencari sub-tema, dan mencari hubungan antar sub-tema. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa (1) teknologi menjadi kunci penting di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan katalisator bagi pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0; (2) pemanfaatan teknologi meningkatkan keterlibatan mahasiswa, dan membuat belajar dapat dilakukan di mana saja dan kapan saja; (3) pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 belum berjalan secara optimal; (4) hambatan yang muncul dalam pembelajaran daring dipengaruhi oleh gadget dan kondisi jaringan; (5) pembelajaran daring memberikan dampak negatif pada fisik dan mental dari mahasiswa; dan (6)  harapan yang muncul dari mahasiswa yaitu pengurangan beban tugas, penjelasan kembali dari dosen pada materi, dan munculnya variasi pembelajaran.

Keywords

covid-19; masa pandemi; pembelajaran daring; e-learning; covid-19; pandemic; online learning;
--

Full Text:

PDF ***

References

Ab. Rahman, R., Ahmad, S., & Hashim, U. R. (2018). The effectiveness of gamification technique for higher education students engagement in polytechnic Muadzam Shah Pahang, Malaysia. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0123-0

Abidin, Z., Rumansyah, & Arizona, K. (2020). Pembelajaran Online Berbasis Proyek Salah Satu Solusi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 5(1), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.29303/JIPP.V5I1.111

Atmojo, A. E. P., & Nugroho, A. (2020). EFL Classes Must Go Online! Teaching Activities and Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Register Journal, 13(1), 49–76. https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76

Batane, T. (2010). Turning to Turnitin to Fight Plagiarism among University Students. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 13(2), 1–12. http://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.13.2.1

Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (1982). Qualitative Research for Education: An introduction to theory and methods (Third Edit). Allyn and Bacon.

Brahmasrene, T., & Lee, J. W. (2012). Determinants of intent to continue using online learning: A tale of Two Universities. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 7, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.28945/1548

Burhanuddin, C. I., Makassar, U. M., Abdi, M. N., & Makassar, U. M. (2020). Ancaman Krisis Ekonomi Global dari Dampak Penyebaran Virus Corona (Covid-19). AkMen, 17(1), 90–98.

Cakrawati, L. M. (2017). Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Online Learning Platforms in Efl Classroom. English Language Teaching and Technology Journal (ELT-Tech Journal, 1(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/elt%20tech.v1i1.9428

Chaeruman, U. A. (2020). Ruang Belajar Baru dan Implikasi terhadap Pembelajaran di Era Tatanan Baru. Kwangsan: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 8(1), 142. https://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v8n1.p142--153

Chang, C.-L., & Fang, M. (2020). E-Learning and Online Instructions of Higher Education during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) Epidemic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1574(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1574/1/012166

Chang, C. S., Liu, E. Z. F., Sung, H. Y., Lin, C. H., Chen, N. S., & Cheng, S. S. (2014). Effects of online college student’s Internet self-efficacy on learning motivation and performance. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 51(4), 366–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2013.771429

Cheng, Y.-M. (2014). Extending the expectation-confirmation model with quality and flow to explore nurses’ continued blended e-learning intention. Information Technology & People, 27(3), 230–258. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-01-2013-0024

Comas-Forgas, R., & Sureda-Negre, J. (2010). Academic Plagiarism: Explanatory Factors from Students’ Perspective. Journal of Academic Ethics, 8(3), 217–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-010-9121-0

Dabbagh, N. (2007). The Online Learner: Characteristics and Pedagogical Implications. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 7(3), 217–226.

Dewi, W. A. F. (2020). Dampak COVID-19 terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v2i1.89

Di Pietro, G., Biagi, F., Costa, P., Karpiński, Z., & Mazza, J. (2020). The Likely Impact of COVID-19 on Education: Reflections based on the Existing Literature and Recent International Datasets. In Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg: Vol. EUR 30275 (Issue JRC121071). https://doi.org/10.2760/126686

Diningrat, S. W. M., Nindya, M. A., & Salwa. (2020). Emergency online teaching: Early childhood education lecturers’ perception of barrier and pedagogical competency. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(3), 705–719. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i3.32304

Erarslan, A., & Arslan, A. (2020). Online Learning Experiences of University Students in ELT and the Effects of Online Learning on their Learning Practices Online Learning Experiences of University Students in ELT and the Effects of Online Learning on their Learning Practices. Language and Technology, 2(1), 44–58.

Green, T. D., & Donovan, L. C. (2018). Learning Anytime, Anywhere through Technology. In The Wiley Handbook of Teaching and Learning (pp. 225–256). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118955901.ch9

Gunawan, Suranti, N. M. Y., & Fathoroni. (2020). Variations of Models and Learning Platforms for Prospective Teachers During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period. Indonesian Journal of Teacher Education, 1(2), 61–70. https://corona.ntbprov.go.id/

Guo, Z., Xiao, L., Van Toorn, C., Lai, Y., & Seo, C. (2016). Promoting online learners’ continuance intention: An integrated flow framework. Information and Management, 53(2), 279–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2015.10.010

Hastangka, & Farid, M. (2020). Kebijakan Politik Presiden Jokowi Terhadap Masalah Kewarganegaraan Dalam Merespons Isu Global : Studi Kasus Covid-19. Citizenship: Jurnal Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 8(1), 1–13.

Herliandry, L. D., Nurhasanah, Suban, M. E., & Heru, K. (2020). Pandemic learning during the Covid-19. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 22(1), 65–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10. 21009/jtp.v22i1.15286

Hoerunnisa, A., Suryani, N., & Efendi, A. (2019). The Effectiveness of the Use of E-Learning In Multimedia Classes to Improve Vocational Students’ Learning Achievement and Motivation. Kwangsan: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 7(2), 123. https://doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v7n2.p123--137

Huang, L., Zhang, J., & Liu, Y. (2017). Antecedents of student MOOC revisit intention: Moderation effect of course difficulty. International Journal of Information Management, 37(2), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.12.002

Jalinus, N., & Ambiyar. (2016). Media dan Sumber Pembelajaran. Kencana.

Jan, S. K. (2015). The relationships between academic self-efficacy, computer self-efficacy, prior experience, and satisfaction with online learning. American Journal of Distance Education, 29(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2015.994366

Jariyah, A., & Tyastirin, E. (2020). Proses dan Kendala Pembelajaran Biologi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Analisis Respon Mahasiswa The Biology Learning Processes and Constraints in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period : Analysis of Student Responses. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 4(2), 183–196.

Jhon, W., Mustadi, A., & Zubaidah, E. (2020). Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic in Developing Countries : Does it run well ? Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 10(3), 440–454. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v10.i3.202006

Kusnayat, A., Muiz, M. hifzul, Sumarni, N., Mansyur, A. salim, & Zaqiah, Q. yulianti. (2020). Pengaruh Teknologi Pembelajaran Kuliah Online Di Era Covid-19 Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Mental Mahasiswa. EduTeach : Jurnal Edukasi Dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 1(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.37859/eduteach.v1i2.1987

Lee, A. (2020). Wuhan novel coronavirus (COVID-19): why global control is challenging? Public Health, 179, 19–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.02.001

Martin, R., McGill, T., & Sudweeks, F. (2013). Learning anywhere, anytime: Student motivators for m-learning. Journal of Information Technology Education:Research, 12(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.28945/1771

Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI. (2020). SURAT EDARAN NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2O2O TENTANG PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MASA DARURAT PENYEBARAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19). https://jdih.kemdikbud.go.id/arsip/SE Menteri Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 cap.pdf

Meyer, K. A. (2014). Student Engagement in Online Learning: What Works and Why. ASHE Higher Education Report, 40(6), 1–114. https://doi.org/10.1002/aehe.20018

Mohamadkhani Ghiasvand, A., Naderi, M., Zagheri Tafreshi, M., Ahmadi, F., & Hosseini, M. (2017). Relationship between time management skills and anxiety and academic motivation of nursing students in Tehran. Electronic Physician, 9(1), 3678–3684. https://doi.org/10.19082/3678

Nwosu, L. I., & Chukwuere, J. E. (2020). The Attitude of Students Towards Plagiarism in Online Learning: a Narrative Literature Review. Gender & Behaviour, 18(1), 14675–14688.

Octaberlina, L. R., & Muslimin, A. I. (2020). EFL Students Perspective towards Online Learning Barriers and Alternatives Using Moodle/Google Classroom during COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 1. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n6p1

Onojah, A. O., Onojah, A. A., Olumorin, C. O., & Abimbola, I. O. (2020). Study Technology: The Suitable Tenacity to Learning Snags. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(3), 497. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i3.25191

Pakpahan, R., & Fitriani, Y. (2020). Analisa Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Tengah Pandemi Virus Corona Covid-19. JISAMAR (Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Researh), 4(2), 30–36.

Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Santoso, P. B., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., & Putri, R. S. (2020). Studi Eksploratif Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Online di Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Education, Psychology, and Counseling, 2(1), 1–12.

Rahiem, M. D. H. (2020). The Emergency Remote Learning Experience of University Students in Indonesia amidst the COVID-19 Crisis. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(6), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.1

Rakhmanov, O., & Dane, S. (2020). Knowledge and Anxiety Levels of African University Students Against COVID-19 During the Pandemic Outbreak by an Online Survey. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science, 8(3), 53–56.

Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2020). Data sebaran Covid-19. Covid19.Go.Id. https://covid19.go.id/

Sudarsana, I. K., Lestari, N. G. A. M. Y., Wijaya, I. K. W. B., Krisdayanthi, A., Andayani, K. Y., Trisnadewi, K., Muliani, N. M., Dewi, N. P. S., Suparya, I. K., Gunawan, I. G. D., Kusumawati, N. A., Purandina, I. P. Y., Sutriyanti, N. K., Sudiani, N. N., Adnyani, N. W., Iragraha, S. M. F., Winaya, I. M. A., Siswadi, G. A., & Aryana, I. M. P. (2020). COVID-19: Perspektif Pendidikan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Sudiran, Sugiarti, Andalas, E. F., Sabilah, F., Wicaksono, B. H., Anggraini, P., Cahyono, H., Effendi, M., Restian, A., Ekowati, D. W., Rosyadi, A. A. P., & Ummah, S. K. (2020). Membangun Optimisme Meretas Kehidupan Baru dalam Dunia Pendidikan (Sugiarti & E. F. Andalas (eds.)). Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Syah, R. H. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 pada Pendidikan di Indonesia: Sekolah, Keterampilan, dan Proses Pembelajaran. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i5.15314

Tartavulea, C. V., Albu, C. N., Albu, N., Dieaconescu, R. I., & Petre, S. (2020). Online teaching practices and the effectiveness of the educational process in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. Amfiteatru Economic, 22(55), 920–936. https://doi.org/10.24818/EA/2020/55/920

Tomes, J. L., Wasylkiw, L., & Mockler, B. (2011). Studying for success: Diaries of students’ study behaviours. Educational Research and Evaluation, 17(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2011.563087

Tseng, H., Yeh, H. Te, & Tang, Y. (2019). A close look at trust among team members in online learning communities. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies, 17(1), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDET.2019010104

Umarti, & Wijaya, H. (2020). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Teori Konsep dalam Penelitian Pendidikan. Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray.

Yuliani, M., Simarmata, J., Susanti, S. S., Mahawati, E., Sudra, R. I., Dwiyanto, H., Irawan, E., Ardiana, D. putu Y., Muttaqin, M., & Yuniwati, I. (2020). Pembelajaran Daring untuk Pendidikan: Teori dan Penerapan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.

Zainiyati, H. S. (2017). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran berbasis ICT. Kencana.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Anang Fathoni, Ali Mustadi, Wahyu Kurniawati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


 

Kwangsan Indexed By

Sinta 2 (S2) Google Scholar ISJD Neliti Indonesia One SearchCrossref base-searchGarda Rujukan DigitalPKP IndexRoad # # # # # citefactor # # # # # # Zotero

Kwangsan: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan diterbitkan oleh Balai Besar Guru Penggerak (BBGP) Prov. Jawa Timur.
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Alamat Redaksi:
Jl. Mangkurejo, Ds. Kwangsan, Sedati - Sidoarjo.
Telp 0318911373 Fax. 0318911392
Email: jurnal.kwangsan@kemdikbud.go.id & jurnalkwangsan@dikbud.belajar.id

 

web statistics View My Stats